Geology Branches
Home Geology Branches
Geology is divided into several fields that can be grouped under the main headings of physical and historical geology.
Applied Geology
Applied Geology is geologic knowledge to solving geologic problem. In other words, application of various fields of geology to economic, engineering, water-supply, or environmental problems; geology related to the human activity.
METHODS OF GEOLOGY
Geologists use primary data associated with petrology (the study of rocks), stratigraphy (the observe of sedimentary layers), and structural geology (the have a look at of positions of rock devices and their deformation). In many cases, geologists additionally take a look at contemporary soils, rivers, landscapes, and glaciers; inspect past and contemporary life and biogeochemical pathways, and use geophysical techniques to investigate the subsurface.
Unraveling the Mysteries of Pegmatite Veins
Pegmatite veins represent a fascinating geological phenomenon, often harboring an array of minerals with unique compositions and structures.
Pegmatite veins are igneous rock formations...
Stromatolites
Stromatolites are layered structures formed by the growth of cyanobacteria (formerly called blue-green algae) in shallow water environments. These microbial mats trap and bind...
Foraminifera
Foraminifera, often simply referred to as "forams," are a diverse and fascinating group of marine microorganisms with an extensive history dating back hundreds of...
The Hoba Meteorite, Namibia: Largest Known Meteorite on Earth
The Hoba Meteorite, located near Grootfontein in Namibia, is the largest known meteorite on Earth, both by mass and volume. Discovered in 1920 by...
The Willamette Meteorite: Largest Meteorites Ever Found in USA
The Willamette Meteorite is one of the largest meteorites ever found in the United States and is classified as an iron meteorite. It is...
Volcano Anatomy
Volcanoes are fascinating and powerful geological features that play a crucial role in shaping the Earth's surface. Studying the anatomy of volcanoes is essential...
Causes of Volcanic Eruptions
Volcanic eruptions are awe-inspiring natural phenomena that have fascinated and perplexed humanity throughout history. These explosive events, driven by the Earth's internal processes, shape...
Types of Volcanic Eruptions
Volcanic eruptions are fascinating and powerful geological events that have captured human interest throughout history. These events are a result of the Earth's internal...
Electromagnetic (EM) Methods
Electromagnetic methods in geophysics involve the use of electromagnetic fields to study the subsurface properties of the Earth. These methods exploit the interaction between...
Ground-Penetrating Radar (GPR)
Ground-Penetrating Radar (GPR) is a geophysical method that uses radar pulses to image the subsurface. It is a non-destructive technique that allows the visualization...
Electrical Resistivity Surveys
Electrical resistivity surveys are geophysical techniques used to measure the subsurface electrical resistivity of soils and rocks. The method involves injecting an electrical current...
Magnetic Surveys
Magnetic surveys are a geophysical exploration technique used to measure and map variations in the Earth's magnetic field. The Earth's magnetic field is not...
