Igneous Rocks

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Igneous rock is shaped via the cooling and solidification of magma or lava. The magma may be derived from partial melts of existing rocks in both a planet’s mantle or crust.

Lapilli

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Lapilli, which means "little stones" in Italian, refers to small rock fragments ejected during volcanic eruptions. These fragments typically range in size from 2...

Pillow Lava

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Pillow lava is a type of basaltic lava that forms underwater, typically in the ocean. It gets its name from the characteristic pillow-like shapes...

Tonalite

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Tonalite is a type of intrusive igneous rock that belongs to the granodiorite suite of rocks. It is characterized by its composition, which is...

Norite

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Norite is a type of igneous rock that is primarily composed of the mineral orthopyroxene, along with plagioclase feldspar. It is a mafic rock,...

Llanite

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Llanite is a rare type of igneous rock that is primarily composed of blue quartz, potassium feldspar (orthoclase), and biotite mica. It is known...

Larvikite

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Larvikite is a unique and visually striking igneous rock that belongs to the family of feldspar-rich plutonic rocks known as syenites. It is primarily...

Diabase or Dolerite

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Diabase, also known as dolerite, is a type of igneous rock that holds significance in the field of geology due to its unique characteristics...

Monzonite

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Monzonite is a type of igneous rock that falls within the category of intrusive or plutonic rocks. It is primarily composed of minerals such...

Anorthosite

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Anorthosite is a type of igneous rock that is primarily composed of a mineral called plagioclase feldspar. It is known for its distinctive light-colored...

Volcanic Bomb

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Volcanic bomb is pyroclastic rock that is a cooling of a mass of lava it flies thorough the air after eruption. If it is...
Phenotrachytic welded tuff

Tuff

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Tuff rock, also simply known as "tuff," is a type of sedimentary rock that forms from the consolidation of volcanic ash and other volcanic...

Scoria

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Scoria is a type of volcanic rock that forms from the solidification of molten lava. It is commonly found around and on the surface...
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