GEOLOGICAL WONDERS

Lechuguilla Cave: Sulfuric Acid Speleogenesis and Unique Formations

Lechuguilla Cave, located in southeastern New Mexico, is one of the most spectacular and scientifically significant cave systems in the world. As part of...

Pfeiffer Beach, USA: A Geological Marvel and a Tourist Haven

Pfeiffer Beach, nestled in the rugged beauty of California’s Big Sur coast, is an iconic destination renowned for its unique geological features, captivating landscapes,...

Pictured Rocks, Michigan

Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore, located along the southern shore of Lake Superior in Michigan's Upper Peninsula, is a natural masterpiece of geology and beauty....

gemstoneS

ROCKS

Minerals

ListS

List of Blue Gemstones: Geology, Gemology, and Mining Locations

Blue gemstones have always held a special allure, symbolizing peace, wisdom, and royalty. Their vibrant shades range from light sky blues to deep oceanic...

Types of Turquoise: A Colorful Gemstone with Rich History

Turquoise, one of the most cherished gemstones, has captivated people for centuries with its stunning blue to green hues. Known for its spiritual significance...

Rare & Exotic Gemstones

Gemstones have captivated human fascination for centuries. While diamonds, rubies, sapphires, and emeralds are well-known, there exists a realm of rare and exotic gemstones...

ORE MINERALS

Braches of Geology

Magmatic deposits

Magmatic deposits are mineral deposits that are associated with igneous rocks, such as granite, gabbro, and basalt. They are formed by the cooling and...

Ore Bearing Hydrothermal Fluids

Ore-bearing hydrothermal fluids are fluids that are enriched in minerals and metals, and play an important role in the formation of many types of...

Mount Nyiragongo, Congo

Mount Nyiragongo is an active stratovolcano located in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), within the Virunga National Park....

GENERAL GEOLOGY CONTENTS

Mountain Building (Orogenesis)

Mountain building, also known as orogenesis, is a geological process that involves the formation and uplift of large, elevated landforms, known as mountains. These...
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