How to Identify a Meteorite: 7 Tests You Can Do at...

You find an unusually heavy, dark-colored rock in your backyard, in a field, or while hiking. The moment you pick it up, one question...

Trapiche Sapphire

When people see a six-rayed pattern inside a sapphire, the first thing that usually comes to mind is a star sapphire. But the pattern...

Trapiche Emerald

Emerald is already one of the most recognizable gemstones in the world, but some emeralds look unlike anything most people expect to see. Inside...

Maxixe Beryl

Star Ruby

Star Sapphire

GEOLOGICAL WONDERS

The Lena Pillars, Russia

The Lena Pillars are a natural rock formation along the banks of the Lena River in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), Russia. This geological formation...

Chiricahua National Monument, Arizona, USA

Chiricahua National Monument is located in southeastern Arizona, USA. It is part of the Chiricahua Mountains, which are a range in the Coronado National...

The Apostle Islands Sea Caves, USA

The Apostle Islands Sea Caves are a natural wonder located along the shores of Lake Superior in northern Wisconsin, USA. The caves are part...

gemstoneS

ROCKS

Minerals

ListS

10 Places That Look Like Other Planets

Earth is generally referred to as the Blue Planet, but within its familiar landscapes there are places so alien that they can easily be...

10 Places Where Fossils Tell Ancient Stories

Fossils are more than ancient remains—they are windows into vanished worlds. Each fossil preserves a moment in time, capturing organisms that lived millions of...

10 Rock Landscapes That Look Like Art

Nature has been shaping the Earth's surface for billions of years. However, this shaping is not random, chaotic or unplanned. On the contrary; factors...

ORE MINERALS

Braches of Geology

Mount Vesuvius, Italy

Mount Vesuvius, located on the Gulf of Naples in southern Italy, is one of the most famous volcanoes in the world. It is renowned...

Fluorescent Minerals: Why Do Some Minerals Glow Under UV Light?

You pick up a stone. You look at it in daylight.It looks ordinary. Gray, white, maybe slightly colored.For most people, the story ends here.Then...

Why Do Some Rocks Break Easily While Others Don’t?

You take a stone in your hand. An ordinary stone. Neither has special color nor eye-catching shape. It falls to ground, makes short sound...

Geology Fundamentals

Fault and Types of Faults

Fault is a fracture or crack where two rock blocks slide past one to another. If this movement may occur rapidly, it can be causes earthquike or slowly, in the form of creep.Types of faults include strike-slip faults, normal faults, reverse faults, thrust faults, and oblique-slip faults.

Lapilli

Landforms

Oceanic Trenches