Braches of Geology
Geology is the scientific study of the Earth, its structure, composition, and the processes that shape it. There are several branches of geology, each focusing on a specific aspect of the Earth’s physical and natural history.
Engineering Geology
Engineering geology is a branch of geology that focuses on the study of the geological processes, materials, and natural hazards that may affect the...
Paleontology
Paleontology is the scientific study of ancient life on Earth. It involves the examination of fossils, which are the remains or traces of ancient...
Volcanology
Volcanology is the study of volcanoes and volcanic processes. It is a subfield of geology that focuses on the physical and chemical processes that...
Stratigraphy
Stratigraphy is the study of rock layers and the layering of rocks. Stratigraphy is an important field because it helps us understand the Earth's...
Mineral Deposits
Mineral deposits are accumulations of valuable minerals that are of economic interest to humans. These deposits can be found in a variety of geological...
Structural Geology
Structural geology is the study of the internal structure and deformation of the Earth's crust. Structural geologists use a variety of techniques, including field...
Sedimentology
Sedimentology is the study of sediment and the processes that form and transport it. Sedimentology is an important aspect of stratigraphy because sedimentary rocks...
Ore Minerals
Ore minerals are naturally occurring minerals that contain valuable elements or minerals in sufficient quantities to be economically mined and processed for their desired...
Geophysics
The rocks does not differ only by their macroscopic or microscopic properties studied field geologists or petrologists. They also differ by their chemical and...
Hydrogeology
Hydrogeology is a branch of geology that deals with the study of the distribution, movement, and quality of water in the subsurface. Hydrogeology is...
Petroleum Geology
Petroleum geology is the study of rock formations and the occurrence of petroleum within them. It is a crucial aspect of the exploration, appraisal,...
