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Minerals

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A mineral is a naturally occurring chemical compound usually of crystalline form and not produced by life processes. A mineral has one specific chemical composition, whereas a rock can be an aggregate of different minerals or mineraloids. The study of minerals is called mineralogy. To meet the definition of “mineral” used by most geologists, a substance must meet five requirements:

Scolecite

Scolecite is a mineral that belongs to the zeolite group, which is a group of tectosilicate minerals characterized by a three-dimensional framework of tetrahedrons....

Strawberry Quartz

Strawberry Quartz is a unique and beautiful variety of quartz known for its distinctive reddish-pink to strawberry-like hue, which is caused by inclusions of...

Green Obsidian

Green obsidian is a captivating natural gemstone with a striking emerald hue, known for its intriguing origins and unique characteristics. This volcanic glass, which...

Cacoxenite

Cacoxenite is a mineral that is primarily composed of iron, aluminum, phosphate, and hydroxide ions. It is a relatively rare mineral and is often...

Libyan Desert Glass

Libyan Desert Glass is a rare and intriguing natural phenomenon with a history dating back thousands of years. It is a type of tektite,...

Vesuvianite (Idocrase)

Vesuvianite, also known as idocrase, is a complex calcium aluminum silicate mineral with the chemical formula (Ca, Na)19(Al, Fe, Mn)13(Mg, Fe)5(Si, Al, B)18O68(OH,F)4. This...

Jacinth (Zircon)

Jacinth, also known as zircon, is a valuable and visually striking mineral that holds significance in both the world of gemology and geology. It...

Shattuckite

Shattuckite is a rare and visually striking mineral that is prized by mineral collectors and enthusiasts for its vibrant blue and green-blue color. It...

Linarite

Linarite is a mineral that belongs to the sulfate class and is characterized by its striking deep blue to azure color. It is named...

Iolite (Water Sapphire)

Iolite is a mineral and gemstone that is also known as "water sapphire" due to its striking blue-violet to violet-blue color. It is a...

Tugtupite

Tugtupite is a captivating and relatively rare mineral known for its striking pink to reddish-pink coloration. This eye-catching mineral belongs to the group of...

Vivianite

Vivianite is a mineral that is primarily composed of iron, phosphorus, and oxygen. It is known for its striking blue to blue-green color and...

15 Naturally Striped and Banded Rocks

Some rocks in nature display remarkable patterns of stripes, wavy bands, and contrasting layers, almost as if they had been painted by an artist....

Rocks That Float on Water: Types, Formation, and Examples

When you drop a rock into water, you usually expect it to sink. Most rocks are denser than water, so they quickly settle to...

Why Is My Rock Magnetic? 8 Common Magnetic Rocks and Minerals

When you bring a magnet close to a rock and notice that it is strongly attracted, the result can be surprising. If the rock...