Geology Branches
Geology is divided into several fields that can be grouped under the main headings of physical and historical geology.
Applied Geology
Applied Geology is geologic knowledge to solving geologic problem. In other words, application of various fields of geology to economic, engineering, water-supply, or environmental problems; geology related to the human activity.
METHODS OF GEOLOGY
Geologists use primary data associated with petrology (the study of rocks), stratigraphy (the observe of sedimentary layers), and structural geology (the have a look at of positions of rock devices and their deformation). In many cases, geologists additionally take a look at contemporary soils, rivers, landscapes, and glaciers; inspect past and contemporary life and biogeochemical pathways, and use geophysical techniques to investigate the subsurface.
Ammonites
Ammonites are among the most beautiful and scientifically valuable fossils on Earth.Their spiral shells, perfectly preserved in stone, decorate museum halls, cliffs, and fossil...
Trilobite
Trilobites are a group of extinct marine arthropods that existed for a staggering period of time, spanning over 270 million years. They first appeared...
Maelifell Volcano, Iceland
Maelifell Volcano is a prominent volcanic feature located in southern Iceland. It is situated in the Mýrdalsjökull glacier, which covers the central part of...
The Parícutin Volcano, Mexico
The Parícutin Volcano is a remarkable natural wonder located in Mexico. It is considered one of the youngest volcanoes on Earth, as it suddenly...
The Burgess Shale, Canada
The Burgess Shale is a fossil-bearing deposit located in the Canadian Rockies of British Columbia, Canada. It is renowned for its exceptional preservation of...
Mount Yasur, Vanuatu
Mount Yasur, a majestic and active volcano, stands tall on the remote archipelago of Vanuatu in the South Pacific Ocean. With its consistent eruptions...
Geysers
A geyser is a natural phenomenon that consists of a hot spring that periodically erupts, sending a column of hot water and steam into...
The Ice Age
The Ice Age, also known as the Pleistocene Epoch, was a period of geological time that lasted from about 2.6 million years ago to...
Rock Forming Minerals
Understanding the Foundation of Our Planet’s CrustEvery rock on Earth tells a story, and at the heart of that story lie minerals — the...
Crude oil & petroleum products
Crude oil, also known as petroleum, is a fossil fuel that is formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals that lived millions...
Countries with the largest petroleum reserves in the world
Petroleum reserves refer to the estimated amount of oil that can be extracted from the earth's crust using current technology and economic conditions. These...
Petrogeologist or Petroleum Geologist
A Petrogeologist, also known as a Petroleum Geologist, is a professional geologist who specializes in the study of the origin, distribution, and extraction of...








































