Geology Branches
Home Geology Branches
Geology is divided into several fields that can be grouped under the main headings of physical and historical geology.
Applied Geology
Applied Geology is geologic knowledge to solving geologic problem. In other words, application of various fields of geology to economic, engineering, water-supply, or environmental problems; geology related to the human activity.
METHODS OF GEOLOGY
Geologists use primary data associated with petrology (the study of rocks), stratigraphy (the observe of sedimentary layers), and structural geology (the have a look at of positions of rock devices and their deformation). In many cases, geologists additionally take a look at contemporary soils, rivers, landscapes, and glaciers; inspect past and contemporary life and biogeochemical pathways, and use geophysical techniques to investigate the subsurface.
Evaporation and Transpiration
The process through which water is transferred from the surface of the Earth (land surface, free water surfaces, soil water, etc.) to the atmosphere is called evaporation.During evaporation process the latent heat of evaporation is taken from the surface of evaporation.Therefore evaporation is considered as a cooling process. Evaporation from land surface, free water surfaces, soil water, etc. are of great importance in hydrological and meterological studies,
Gemstones vs Minerals vs Crystals – The Real Differences
People who are new to geology, gemology, or even crystal collecting often run into the same confusion: What exactly is the difference between a...
Milankovitch Cycles
Milankovitch cycles, also known as orbital or astronomical cycles, refer to the variations in Earth's orbit and axial tilt that occur over long periods...
Ammonites
Ammonites are among the most beautiful and scientifically valuable fossils on Earth.Their spiral shells, perfectly preserved in stone, decorate museum halls, cliffs, and fossil...
Paradoxides Pinus
Paradoxides pinus is a species of trilobite, an extinct marine arthropod that lived during the Cambrian period, approximately 540 million years ago. Trilobites were...
The Formation and Evolution of Oceans
Oceans are a vital component of the Earth's system and play a crucial role in shaping the planet's climate, weather patterns, and overall habitability....
Vein deposits
Vein deposits are a type of mineral deposit that consist of a localized zone of fracture-filling minerals. They typically form within fractures or fissures...
Rock Forming Minerals
Understanding the Foundation of Our Planet’s CrustEvery rock on Earth tells a story, and at the heart of that story lie minerals — the...
Decade Volcanoes
The term "Decade Volcanoes" refers to a list of 16 volcanoes around the world that have been identified by the International Association of Volcanology...
Electromagnetic (EM) Methods
Electromagnetic methods in geophysics involve the use of electromagnetic fields to study the subsurface properties of the Earth. These methods exploit the interaction between...
The Geological Evolution of Continents
Continents are large, continuous landmasses that make up the Earth's surface. They are primarily composed of continental crust, which is distinct from oceanic crust....
Origin of water on Earth
Water is a fundamental and indispensable component of Earth, playing a crucial role in the sustenance of life and the functioning of various geological...
