Geology Branches
Geology is divided into several fields that can be grouped under the main headings of physical and historical geology.
Applied Geology
Applied Geology is geologic knowledge to solving geologic problem. In other words, application of various fields of geology to economic, engineering, water-supply, or environmental problems; geology related to the human activity.
METHODS OF GEOLOGY
Geologists use primary data associated with petrology (the study of rocks), stratigraphy (the observe of sedimentary layers), and structural geology (the have a look at of positions of rock devices and their deformation). In many cases, geologists additionally take a look at contemporary soils, rivers, landscapes, and glaciers; inspect past and contemporary life and biogeochemical pathways, and use geophysical techniques to investigate the subsurface.
The Seismic Method
The seismic method is a crucial technique in geophysics that plays a significant role in understanding the subsurface structure of the Earth. It is...
Skarn deposits
Skarn deposits are a type of ore deposit formed by metasomatic replacement in carbonate rocks, typically limestone or dolomite. They are characterized by their...
10 Most Powerful Super Volcanoes
Super volcanoes are geological marvels that have the capacity to unleash cataclysmic eruptions of extraordinary magnitude, dwarfing the scale of typical volcanic activity. These...
Stromatolites
Stromatolites are layered structures formed by the growth of cyanobacteria (formerly called blue-green algae) in shallow water environments. These microbial mats trap and bind...
Diagenesis of Sedimentary Rocks
Diagenesis is the process by which sedimentary rocks are altered after they are deposited, but before they are buried and lithified (turned into rock)....
Engineering Geology
Engineering geology is a branch of geology that focuses on the study of the geological processes, materials, and natural hazards that may affect the...
Hydrothermal deposits
Hydrothermal deposits are mineral deposits that are formed from the precipitation of minerals dissolved in hot water that circulates through rocks. Hydrothermal fluids are...
Ammonites
Ammonites are extinct marine mollusks that belong to the class Cephalopoda and the subclass Ammonoidea. They were widespread and diverse creatures that lived in...
Vein deposits
Vein deposits are a type of mineral deposit that consist of a localized zone of fracture-filling minerals. They typically form within fractures or fissures...
Trilobite
Trilobites are a group of extinct marine arthropods that existed for a staggering period of time, spanning over 270 million years. They first appeared...
Gravity Surveys
Gravity surveys are geophysical techniques used to measure the variations in the Earth's gravitational field at different locations. These surveys involve the measurement of...
Site Investigation Techniques
Site investigation is a critical aspect of geotechnical engineering, providing important information about the geological and geotechnical properties of a site. It involves the...
