Geology Branches
Geology is divided into several fields that can be grouped under the main headings of physical and historical geology.
Applied Geology
Applied Geology is geologic knowledge to solving geologic problem. In other words, application of various fields of geology to economic, engineering, water-supply, or environmental problems; geology related to the human activity.
METHODS OF GEOLOGY
Geologists use primary data associated with petrology (the study of rocks), stratigraphy (the observe of sedimentary layers), and structural geology (the have a look at of positions of rock devices and their deformation). In many cases, geologists additionally take a look at contemporary soils, rivers, landscapes, and glaciers; inspect past and contemporary life and biogeochemical pathways, and use geophysical techniques to investigate the subsurface.
Stress and Strain
Stress and strain are fundamental concepts in structural geology that describe how rocks respond to tectonic forces and other forms of deformation. Stress refers...
Sediment Transport and Deposition
Sediment transport and deposition are key processes in sedimentology that govern the formation of sedimentary rocks. The movement of sediment can occur through a...
Volcanogenic Massive Sulfide (VMS) Deposits
Volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) deposits are a type of mineral deposit that forms on or below the seafloor as a result of volcanic and...
Ore Bearing Hydrothermal Fluids
Ore-bearing hydrothermal fluids are fluids that are enriched in minerals and metals, and play an important role in the formation of many types of...
Geophysics
The rocks does not differ only by their macroscopic or microscopic properties studied field geologists or petrologists. They also differ by their chemical and...
Volcanology : Volcanoes
Volcanology is the scientific discipline that focuses on the study of volcanoes, volcanic processes, and the related phenomena that occur within the Earth's crust....
Hydrogeology
Hydrogeology is a branch of geology that deals with the study of the distribution, movement, and quality of water in the subsurface. Hydrogeology is...
The Ice Age
The Ice Age, also known as the Pleistocene Epoch, was a period of geological time that lasted from about 2.6 million years ago to...
Index Fossils
Index fossils play a crucial role in the field of geology, aiding scientists in dating and correlating rocks. These fossils are valuable indicators of...
Volcano Anatomy
Volcanoes are fascinating and powerful geological features that play a crucial role in shaping the Earth's surface. Studying the anatomy of volcanoes is essential...
Milankovitch Cycles
Milankovitch cycles, also known as orbital or astronomical cycles, refer to the variations in Earth's orbit and axial tilt that occur over long periods...
Folds
Folds are wavelike deformation patterns in rock layers or other geological materials that result from the application of stress over a period of time....
