Geology Branches
Geology is divided into several fields that can be grouped under the main headings of physical and historical geology.
Applied Geology
Applied Geology is geologic knowledge to solving geologic problem. In other words, application of various fields of geology to economic, engineering, water-supply, or environmental problems; geology related to the human activity.
METHODS OF GEOLOGY
Geologists use primary data associated with petrology (the study of rocks), stratigraphy (the observe of sedimentary layers), and structural geology (the have a look at of positions of rock devices and their deformation). In many cases, geologists additionally take a look at contemporary soils, rivers, landscapes, and glaciers; inspect past and contemporary life and biogeochemical pathways, and use geophysical techniques to investigate the subsurface.
Sedimentology
Sedimentology is the study of sediment and the processes that form and transport it. Sedimentology is an important aspect of stratigraphy because sedimentary rocks...
Carbonate Replacement Deposits (CRDs)
Carbonate Replacement Deposits (CRDs) are geological formations that result from the replacement of pre-existing carbonate rocks by ore minerals, often metals such as lead,...
Metamorphic Petrology
Metamorphic petrology is the study of metamorphic rocks, which are rocks that have been transformed from one rock type into another through the action...
Igneous Petrology
Igneous petrology is the study of igneous rocks, which are rocks that have formed through the solidification of molten magma. This field of geology...
Stratigraphy
Stratigraphy is the study of rock layers and the layering of rocks. Stratigraphy is an important field because it helps us understand the Earth's...
Petrology
Petrology is the study of the origin, composition, and structure of rocks. Petrologists use a variety of techniques to study rocks, including field observations,...
Full List of Index Fossils
Index fossils are specific fossils that are used to define and identify particular time periods in Earth's geologic history. These fossils are typically widespread...
Brine deposits
Brine deposits refer to naturally occurring concentrations of saltwater, commonly known as brine, that accumulate in specific geological formations or reservoirs. These deposits are...
Polymetallic Vein Deposits
Polymetallic vein deposits are a type of mineral deposit characterized by the presence of multiple metals occurring in veins within host rocks. These deposits...
Sedimentary Petrology
Sedimentary petrology is the study of sedimentary rocks, which are rocks that form from the accumulation and solidification of sediment. This field of geology...
The Willamette Meteorite: Largest Meteorites Ever Found in USA
The Willamette Meteorite is one of the largest meteorites ever found in the United States and is classified as an iron meteorite. It is...
Paleontology
Paleontology is the scientific study of ancient life on Earth. It involves the examination of fossils, which are the remains or traces of ancient...