Geology

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The study of general geology helps us understand the Earth's past and present, and can provide insights into future changes in the planet's landscape and environment.

Marble: From Quarry to Sculpture

Marble, a timeless and revered medium in the world of sculpture, has a rich history that spans millennia. From its origins deep within the...

What is Geology

Geology is the study of the Earth. Like so many scientific words, "geology" is constructed from root words dating back to ancient times: geo comes from the Creek word meaning "the Earth"; it is a prefix used in other related fields, too, such as geography, geodesy, and geophysics. The alogy suffix comes from the Creek logos, meaning "discussion," and is roughly translated as "the study of."

Bowen’s Reaction Series

Bowen's reaction series is based on observations and experiments of natural rocks, the crystallization sequence of typical basaltic magma change as they cool. It is a sorting tool according to the temperature at which they crystallize common magmatic silicate minerals.

Fault and Types of Faults

Fault is a fracture or crack where two rock blocks slide past one to another. If this movement may occur rapidly, it can be causes earthquike or slowly, in the form of creep.Types of faults include strike-slip faults, normal faults, reverse faults, thrust faults, and oblique-slip faults.

How old is the science of geology?

Although the science of geology as we know it today is a relatively young field, insightful observations of Earth processes were made as...

The Bermuda Triangle (Devil’s Triangle)

The Bermuda Triangle, also known as the "Devil's Triangle," is a loosely defined region in the western part of the North Atlantic Ocean. Its...

Mass Extinctions in Earth’s History

A mass extinction is a widespread and rapid decrease in the biodiversity of life on Earth. They occur when a significant portion of the...

The Ice Age

The Ice Age, also known as the Pleistocene Epoch, was a period of geological time that lasted from about 2.6 million years ago to...

Age of the Earth and Earth’s Oldest Rock

How old is the Earth?Thanks to meteorites from space, rocks brought back by the Apollo astronauts from the Moon, and sundry other...

River and Stream

Rivers and streams are bodies of water that flow across the surface of the Earth, typically in a channel or bed. Rivers and streams...

Why is the world so cold when it’s closest to the...

This is definitely a question that would be asked by someone in the Northern Hemisphere, since January in the Southern Hemisphere is definitely...

Uniformitarianism

Uniformitarianism is a fundamental principle in geology that suggests that the same geological processes and natural laws that operate today have been operating throughout...

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The Rarest Gemstones on Earth and Their Geological Origins

A Hidden World Beneath the SurfaceDeep within the Earth’s crust, where intense pressure and heat shape the minerals of our planet, nature hides some...

Granite in Engineering and Design: Composition, Properties and Modern Uses

Granite is one of the most recognizable and most used intrusive igneous rocks on Earth. It is hard, resistant to weathering, aesthetically attractive, and...

10 Fun Geology Experiments You Can Do at Home

You don’t need a laboratory or expensive equipment to explore the wonders of geology. The Earth’s secrets can be discovered right at home —...

The Use and Meaning of Natural Stones in Ancient Civilizations

Since the dawn of human civilization, natural stones have held a special place in the hearts, beliefs, and daily lives of people. Long before...

The Most Beautiful Agate Types Found Around the World

Agate has fascinated humans for thousands of years. This captivating variety of chalcedony—one of the many forms of quartz—has long been admired for its...

Volcanic Eruptions in 2025: Nature’s Power and New Developments

Volcanic eruptions are some of the most awe-inspiring and sometimes devastating displays of nature. The year 2025 has been significant in showcasing these natural...

Obsidian: Nature’s Volcanic Glass – From Arrowheads to Skincare

Obsidian is one of those rare natural wonders that instantly captures your imagination. Imagine molten lava cooling so quickly that it never gets the...

Hematite: The Bloodstone – Its Geological Origins and Ancient Ritual Significance

Hematite, with its metallic sheen and blood-red streak, has fascinated civilizations for thousands of years. Known as the "bloodstone" (not to be confused with...