Mining geology

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The Role of the Geologist in Exploration and Mining is a path for exploration and mining geologists. It offers the geologist, engineer and student with a comprehensive dialogue of the duties of the geologist in an exploration program, a prospect evaluation, and a producing mine. This path is the last in a suite of 5 Exploration and Mining Geology courses.

Metamorphic deposits

Metamorphic deposits are a type of mineral deposit that forms as a result of metamorphism, which is the process by which rocks are altered...

Hydrothermal deposits

Hydrothermal deposits are mineral deposits that are formed from the precipitation of minerals dissolved in hot water that circulates through rocks. Hydrothermal fluids are...

Mineral Deposits

Mineral deposits are accumulations of valuable minerals that are of economic interest to humans. These deposits can be found in a variety of geological...

Unraveling the Mysteries of Pegmatite Veins

Pegmatite veins represent a fascinating geological phenomenon, often harboring an array of minerals with unique compositions and structures. Pegmatite veins are igneous rock formations...

Sedimentary deposits

Sedimentary deposits are mineral deposits that are formed through the accumulation of sediments on or near the Earth's surface. These deposits can contain a...

Banded Iron Formations (BIFs)

Banded Iron Formations (BIFs) are distinctive units of sedimentary rocks composed of alternating layers of iron-rich minerals, mainly hematite and magnetite, and silica-rich minerals...

Lateritic Deposits

Lateritic deposits are a type of weathering product that forms in tropical and subtropical regions through the process of laterization. Laterization involves the leaching...

Brine deposits

Brine deposits refer to naturally occurring concentrations of saltwater, commonly known as brine, that accumulate in specific geological formations or reservoirs. These deposits are...

Mississippi Valley-Type (MVT) Deposits

Mississippi Valley-Type (MVT) deposits are a specific type of mineral deposit characterized by the occurrence of lead and zinc ores. These deposits are named...

Ore Bearing Hydrothermal Fluids

Ore-bearing hydrothermal fluids are fluids that are enriched in minerals and metals, and play an important role in the formation of many types of...

Polymetallic Vein Deposits

Polymetallic vein deposits are a type of mineral deposit characterized by the presence of multiple metals occurring in veins within host rocks. These deposits...

Sedimentary Exhalative (SEDEX) Deposit

SEDEX, which stands for Sedimentary Exhalative, refers to a type of mineral deposit that is formed by the precipitation of ore minerals from hydrothermal...

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Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia

The Geological Story of the World’s Largest Salt Mirror When you look at Salar de Uyuni from a distance, on a clear day, the line...

Top 10 Strangest Minerals Ever Discovered

The Wildest, Weirdest, “How Is This Even Real?” Minerals on Earth Let’s be honest: geology at school feels clean and organized. Crystals have systems, hardness...

Top 10 Crystals with Extreme Optical Effects

There are millions of minerals on Earth, but only a tiny group really steps onto the stage and tears the light apart with some...

Faults and Folds

How Stress Shapes the Earth’s Crust At a quick glance, the surface of our planet looks stable. Mountains appear fixed in place, valleys seem permanent,...

Rare Earth Minerals: The Geology Behind Them

Geology, Uses & the Global Supply Crisis Shaping Our Technological Future Rare earth minerals are one of the strangest contradictions in modern geology: visually unimpressive,...

How Supervolcanoes Work (and What Makes Them Different)

When a volcano erupts, most people imagine a familiar scene: a mountain peak releasing dark ash, bright lava flowing down the slopes, exploding rocks,...

Avalanches: Geologic & Environmental Triggers

When you look at a mountain covered in snow, your first impression is usually peace. Snow is quiet. The landscape is smooth, calm, untouched....

10 Dangerous Volcanoes on Earth

Why Some Volcanoes Are Far More Dangerous Than Others When people imagine a volcano, they usually picture slow-moving red lava gently flowing down a mountainside....