Structural Geology

Structural geology is the branch of geology that investigates how rocks and structures within the Earth’s crust deform over time — how they bend, break, fold, fault and flow under stress and pressure. Whether forming mountain ranges, controlling ore deposit locations, or influencing earthquake behavior, structural geology reveals the hidden architecture of the planet. In this section you’ll find practical guides on faults, folds, joints, structural mapping, and tectonic processes that shape the Earth’s surface and interior.