Structural Geology
Structural geology is the branch of geology that investigates how rocks and structures within the Earth’s crust deform over time — how they bend, break, fold, fault and flow under stress and pressure. Whether forming mountain ranges, controlling ore deposit locations, or influencing earthquake behavior, structural geology reveals the hidden architecture of the planet. In this section you’ll find practical guides on faults, folds, joints, structural mapping, and tectonic processes that shape the Earth’s surface and interior.
Folds
Folds are wavelike deformation patterns in rock layers or other geological materials that result from the application of stress over a period of time....
Types of Maps
ProjectionsBecause the shape of the world is spherical, it is difficult to represent it on a plain paper. Cartographers use projections to make...
Faults and Folds
How Stress Shapes the Earth’s CrustAt a quick glance, the surface of our planet looks stable. Mountains appear fixed in place, valleys seem permanent,...
