Structural Geology
It is the branch of geology that studies the 3D geometry from micro to macro scale of rocks to explain the deformation processes the rocks experienced since their origination.
It introduces the physical side of Geological Sciences and emphasizes:
- Geometry (shape, orientation, position, size, etc.)
- Motion (beginning and ending positions and paths of particles and bodies—deformation or change in geometry)
- Mechanics (explanations of why the geometry and motion are asthey are)
Folds
Folds are wavelike deformation patterns in rock layers or other geological materials that result from the application of stress over a period of time....