Geology Branches
Geology is divided into several fields that can be grouped under the main headings of physical and historical geology.
Applied Geology
Applied Geology is geologic knowledge to solving geologic problem. In other words, application of various fields of geology to economic, engineering, water-supply, or environmental problems; geology related to the human activity.
METHODS OF GEOLOGY
Geologists use primary data associated with petrology (the study of rocks), stratigraphy (the observe of sedimentary layers), and structural geology (the have a look at of positions of rock devices and their deformation). In many cases, geologists additionally take a look at contemporary soils, rivers, landscapes, and glaciers; inspect past and contemporary life and biogeochemical pathways, and use geophysical techniques to investigate the subsurface.
Fault and Types of Faults
Fault is a fracture or crack where two rock blocks slide past one to another. If this movement may occur rapidly, it can be causes earthquike or slowly, in the form of creep.Types of faults include strike-slip faults, normal faults, reverse faults, thrust faults, and oblique-slip faults.
World’s Most Active Volcanoes
Active volcanoes are natural wonders that continuously shape and reshape our planet's landscape. These geologic giants, scattered across various regions of the world, exhibit...
Age of the Earth and Earth’s Oldest Rock
How old is the Earth?
Thanks to meteorites from space, rocks brought back by the Apollo astronauts from the Moon, and sundry other...
Geophysical Methods
Geophysics is a branch of Earth science that utilizes principles and techniques from physics to study the physical properties and processes of the Earth....
Geophysics
The rocks does not differ only by their macroscopic or microscopic properties studied field geologists or petrologists. They also differ by their chemical and...
Mineral Deposits
Mineral deposits are accumulations of valuable minerals that are of economic interest to humans. These deposits can be found in a variety of geological...
Volcanology : Volcanoes
Volcanology is the scientific discipline that focuses on the study of volcanoes, volcanic processes, and the related phenomena that occur within the Earth's crust....
Evaporation and Transpiration
The process through which water is transferred from the surface of the Earth (land surface, free water surfaces, soil water, etc.) to the atmosphere is called evaporation.During evaporation process the latent heat of evaporation is taken from the surface of evaporation.Therefore evaporation is considered as a cooling process. Evaporation from land surface, free water surfaces, soil water, etc. are of great importance in hydrological and meterological studies,
Elements of The Hydrologic Cycle
Precipitation
Precipitation is the release of water from the atmosphere to reach the surface
of the earth.The term ‘precipitation’ covers all forms of water
being released by...
Hydrogeology
Hydrogeology is a branch of geology that deals with the study of the distribution, movement, and quality of water in the subsurface. Hydrogeology is...
Engineering Geology
Engineering geology is a branch of geology that focuses on the study of the geological processes, materials, and natural hazards that may affect the...
Plate Tectonics
Plate tectonics is a scientific theory that explains the movements and behaviors of the Earth's lithosphere, which is composed of the crust and uppermost...
