Geology Branches
Geology is divided into several fields that can be grouped under the main headings of physical and historical geology.
Applied Geology
Applied Geology is geologic knowledge to solving geologic problem. In other words, application of various fields of geology to economic, engineering, water-supply, or environmental problems; geology related to the human activity.
METHODS OF GEOLOGY
Geologists use primary data associated with petrology (the study of rocks), stratigraphy (the observe of sedimentary layers), and structural geology (the have a look at of positions of rock devices and their deformation). In many cases, geologists additionally take a look at contemporary soils, rivers, landscapes, and glaciers; inspect past and contemporary life and biogeochemical pathways, and use geophysical techniques to investigate the subsurface.
Hydrothermal deposits
Hydrothermal deposits are mineral deposits that are formed from the precipitation of minerals dissolved in hot water that circulates through rocks. Hydrothermal fluids are...
Petroleum Geology
Petroleum geology is the study of rock formations and the occurrence of petroleum within them. It is a crucial aspect of the exploration, appraisal,...
Geologic Time Scale
The Geologic Time Scale is a system used by scientists to describe the timing and relationships between events in Earth's history. It covers a...
The Formation and Evolution of Oceans
Oceans are a vital component of the Earth's system and play a crucial role in shaping the planet's climate, weather patterns, and overall habitability....
Geothermal Energy
Geothermal energy is a form of renewable energy that is generated and stored in the Earth's crust. It harnesses heat from the Earth's interior...
Mass Extinctions in Earth’s History
A mass extinction is a widespread and rapid decrease in the biodiversity of life on Earth. They occur when a significant portion of the...
Porphyry Deposits
Porphyry deposits are a type of mineral deposit that form from large-scale hydrothermal systems associated with intrusive igneous rocks. They are characterized by the...
Fossils
In paleontology, a fossil is the remains or traces of a plant or animal that lived in the past. Fossils can take many different...
Metamorphic Petrology
Metamorphic petrology is the study of metamorphic rocks, which are rocks that have been transformed from one rock type into another through the action...
Sedimentary Petrology
Sedimentary petrology is the study of sedimentary rocks, which are rocks that form from the accumulation and solidification of sediment. This field of geology...
Igneous Petrology
Igneous petrology is the study of igneous rocks, which are rocks that have formed through the solidification of molten magma. This field of geology...
Sedimentology
Sedimentology is the study of sediment and the processes that form and transport it. Sedimentology is an important aspect of stratigraphy because sedimentary rocks...
