Geology
Geology is divided into several fields that can be grouped under the main headings of physical and historical geology.
Applied Geology
Applied Geology is geologic knowledge to solving geologic problem. In other words, application of various fields of geology to economic, engineering, water-supply, or environmental problems; geology related to the human activity.
METHODS OF GEOLOGY
Geologists use primary data associated with petrology (the study of rocks), stratigraphy (the observe of sedimentary layers), and structural geology (the have a look at of positions of rock devices and their deformation). In many cases, geologists additionally take a look at contemporary soils, rivers, landscapes, and glaciers; inspect past and contemporary life and biogeochemical pathways, and use geophysical techniques to investigate the subsurface.
Faults and Folds
How Stress Shapes the Earth’s CrustAt a quick glance, the surface of our planet looks stable. Mountains appear fixed in place, valleys seem permanent,...
Rare Earth Minerals: The Geology Behind Them
Geology, Uses & the Global Supply Crisis Shaping Our Technological FutureRare earth minerals are one of the strangest contradictions in modern geology: visually unimpressive,...
How Supervolcanoes Work (and What Makes Them Different)
When a volcano erupts, most people imagine a familiar scene: a mountain peak releasing dark ash, bright lava flowing down the slopes, exploding rocks,...
10 Dangerous Volcanoes on Earth
Why Some Volcanoes Are Far More Dangerous Than OthersWhen people imagine a volcano, they usually picture slow-moving red lava gently flowing down a mountainside....
Metamorphic Textures & Fabrics
When a rock enters the metamorphic environment, it begins a slow but profound transformation. Heat increases, pressure rises, minerals dissolve and re-crystallize, grains rotate,...
Textures of Igneous Rocks
When geologists study igneous rocks, the first thing they look at is not color or composition, but texture — the size, arrangement, and relationship...
Gemstones vs Minerals vs Crystals – The Real Differences
People who are new to geology, gemology, or even crystal collecting often run into the same confusion: What exactly is the difference between a...
Why Minerals Have Color
When geologists talk about the color of minerals, they are not just describing an aesthetic detail. Mineral color is one of the most fascinating...
Magma vs Lava: Key Differences, Formation Process and Volcanic Behavior
I’ve spent a good part of my life walking around volcanic fields, climbing old lava flows that look like frozen waves, and tapping on...
Index Minerals and Metamorphic Grades
What Are Index Minerals?Metamorphic rocks record the physical and chemical changes that occur deep within Earth’s crust. Among the most important clues to these...
Erosion and Weathering: Examples & Processes
The surface of our planet is constantly changing. Mountains crumble, valleys deepen, and rocks break apart over time. These transformations occur because of two...
Basalt vs Granite – Key Differences
Basalt and granite are among the most common and important igneous rocks on Earth. Both form from molten magma, but under very different conditions.Basalt...
