Geology Fundamentals

Geology is the science that explores how the Earth was formed, how it changes, and what its physical materials reveal about the planet’s long and complex history. From the deep interior of the Earth to the landscapes we see on the surface, geology connects every process that shapes our environment. It explains earthquakes, volcanoes, mountain building, erosion, sedimentation, and the formation of rocks and minerals, giving us a complete picture of how our world works.